2025 Labour Day in Singapore: 8 Fascinating Facts Workers & Employers Should Know

Singapore’s Marina Bay Sands skyline — Labour Day reminds us that behind every landmark and success story are the workers who built the nation.

Labour Day, or May Day, is one of Singapore’s most meaningful public holidays. Falling on 1 May 2025 (Thursday), it not only offers a midweek break but also reflects on the achievements and struggles of workers across the nation. Beyond being a day of rest, Labour Day highlights the values of solidarity, productivity, and the tripartite collaboration that shapes Singapore’s workforce.

Here are 8 fascinating facts about Labour Day in Singapore that reveal its history, traditions, and modern-day significance for workers and employers alike.

1. Labour Day Was Once Marked by Passionate Rallies

In Singapore’s early years, May Day rallies symbolised the growing strength of the labour movement. Workers gathered to call for better conditions and fairer treatment, with fiery speeches setting the tone. While those days of confrontation have passed, they laid the foundation for today’s strong labour protections.

2. The Istana Opens Its Doors to the Public

A unique Singapore tradition, the Istana—home and office of the President—opens its gates every Labour Day. Singaporeans and PRs can enter for free, enjoy cultural performances, and explore the lush grounds. It’s a highlight for families looking to celebrate the holiday together.

3. Productivity Has Always Been a Central Theme

From the 1960s through the 1980s, Labour Day messages often focused on improving productivity. Leaders called on workers and employers to double efficiency and strengthen workplace cooperation, reinforcing Singapore’s drive to stay competitive.

4. Official Holiday Since 1960

Labour Day became a public holiday in Singapore in 1960, shortly after the People’s Action Party (PAP) came into power. This recognition cemented the importance of the labour movement in the nation’s progress.

5. Canadian Roots of Labour Day

The global Labour Day tradition traces back to Canada in the late 19th century. The holiday was officially declared there in 1894 after parades supporting workers’ rights gained momentum. Singapore’s own adoption reflects the international origins of the movement.

6. Presidents with Labour Movement Roots

Three of Singapore’s Presidents—C.V. Devan Nair, Ong Teng Cheong, and S R Nathan—played pivotal roles in the labour movement before entering office. Their journeys highlight how deeply intertwined Singapore’s governance and worker representation have been.

7. Tripartite Collaboration Is a Key Pillar

Labour Day underscores the unique tripartite model in Singapore, where unions, employers, and the government work together. This partnership has helped the nation weather global recessions, safeguard workers’ welfare, and keep businesses competitive.

8. The Anthem of Solidarity

Every year on Labour Day, unions gather to sing “Solidarity Forever,” a classic labour anthem symbolising unity and strength. The song echoes the enduring spirit of workers standing together to achieve fairness and progress.

Implications for Businesses and Workers in 2025

Labour Day is more than a holiday—it’s a chance to reflect on Singapore’s evolving workplace.

• For Employers: It’s a timely reminder to appreciate staff contributions, improve workplace culture, and reaffirm commitments to fair pay and well-being.

• For Workers: It’s an opportunity to celebrate achievements, understand rights, and embrace future goals—whether through upskilling, career development, or work-life balance.

In 2025, with greater emphasis on flexible work, AI-driven productivity, and green jobs, Labour Day also serves as a reminder that the workforce must continuously adapt to new opportunities.

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Reference Links:

https://mothership.sg/2014/04/8-things-you-did-not-know-about-labour-day/

https://www.sg101.gov.sg/history/on-this-day/may-day/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Day_(Singapore)#:~:text=In%20Singapore%2C%20May%20Day%20(or,(PAP)%20came%20into%20power